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Possible animal exposure? Wash the wound. Seek professional care promptly.First-aid steps
SafeRabies — trusted information for human and animal rabies safety

Rabies awareness & prevention

Bitten or scratched?
Start with 3 steps.

Wash. Get assessed. Share the details.

Wash with soap and running water for at least 15 minutes, then seek professional assessment promptly.

Guidance grounded in WHO & CDC resources.

A clear place to begin

Find the guidance you need.

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Step-by-step guidance

What each step
looks like.

Use this overview while arranging an assessment with a healthcare professional or public-health authority.

Wash immediately

Gently wash and flush the wound with soap and running water for at least 15 minutes. This is an important first-aid step; then contact a health professional.

Request an exposure assessment

Contact a healthcare professional or public-health authority promptly. They can evaluate whether post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) is indicated for your situation.

Report the animal

If the animal can be safely identified, contact local animal-control or public-health authorities. Dogs, cats, and ferrets may sometimes be observed under public-health guidance. Do not start, stop, or change PEP based on this website alone.

After an animal bite

Read emergency steps

Follow immediate first-aid steps, then contact a healthcare professional or local public-health authority for guidance on where to seek care.

PEP evaluationCall to confirm vaccineCall to confirm HRIGCheck emergency hoursCall before traveling
Prepare for assessment

Identify the animal involved

The animal involved is one detail a clinician or public-health professional uses when evaluating an exposure.

Common misconceptions

Replace common assumptions
with reliable guidance.

❌ Myth

“If the animal seems fine, you're safe”

✅ Fact

A dog, cat or ferret can shed rabies virus for several days before it looks sick — a healthy-looking animal doesn't rule out exposure.

❌ Myth

“Rabies only comes from wild animals”

✅ Fact

Dogs are responsible for up to 99% of human rabies cases worldwide. Unvaccinated pets, not just wildlife, are a real risk.

❌ Myth

“I'll know if I was bitten by a bat”

✅ Fact

Bat bites and scratches can be difficult to notice. If direct contact may have occurred, discuss the circumstances with a healthcare professional or public-health authority.

Choose your next task

Focused tools for
each next step.

Exposure Checklist

Organize the animal, contact, timing, location, and wound details into a checklist summary for professional assessment.

Prepare my summary →

Pet Vaccination Reminder

Save one pet reminder in this browser using the due date supplied by your veterinarian. Optional calendar export; no automatic notifications or human PEP schedules.

Start tracking →

Symptoms Reference

Read educational information about symptoms in people and animals. Symptoms cannot confirm or rule out whether an exposure occurred.

Read the reference →

Travel Risk Guide

Review destination guidance, questions to discuss before travel, and links to official sources before you fly.

Plan travel →
Find your path

What brings you here?
We have the right guide for you.

Select your situation and get the most relevant resources instantly.

Built for clarity

What SafeRabies helps you do

15 min

Follow a focused wound-washing guide

Prepare

Organize useful exposure details

Call

Seek professional and public-health advice

Decide

Let a qualified professional determine whether PEP is indicated

Illustration only — not case locations or surveillance data.

Regional education

Understand rabies
in regional context.

Explore CDC’s map of US wildlife rabies reservoirs and regional explanations. Source dates and limits are explicit; this map cannot assess a person’s exposure.

Attributed CDC map
Regional wildlife patterns
No location permission needed
Explore the US map →
Education & research

Read. Learn.
Stay protected.

Emergency guide

What to do in the first 60 minutes after a dog bite

The actions you take immediately after exposure dramatically change your outcome. A step-by-step guide covering wound care, when to go to the ER, and what to tell your doctor.

Read article →
Bat exposure

Woke up to a bat in your room? Here's exactly what to do

Bat contact is the leading cause of rabies deaths in the US. Bats can bite without waking you — which is why bat exposure protocols are stricter than for other animals.

Read article →
Treatment

ER vs Urgent Care for rabies exposure — which is right?

Rabies vaccine and HRIG availability can change. Learn what to ask a facility before traveling and how public health may help coordinate care.

Read article →
Quick answers

Common questions,
answered instantly.

What should I do immediately after an animal bite?

Wash and flush the wound with soap and running water for at least 15 minutes. Then contact a healthcare professional or public-health authority promptly for an exposure assessment. They can decide whether post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) is indicated.

What are the first signs of rabies in humans?

Early symptoms can include fever, headache, weakness, or unusual sensations near the exposure site. Later neurological symptoms can occur. Symptoms are not a safe way to decide whether an exposure needs care; arrange an assessment after a possible exposure.

How soon should I seek a rabies PEP assessment after a bite?

Contact a healthcare professional or public-health authority promptly after a possible exposure. Whether PEP is indicated—and the appropriate schedule—depends on the exposure, local guidance, and your vaccination and health history.

Can I get rabies from a scratch or minor wound?

A scratch that breaks the skin may require assessment if saliva or nervous tissue from a potentially rabid animal could have entered it. Wash the area and discuss the animal, contact, and location with a healthcare professional or public-health authority.

Is rabies dangerous for children?

Children may not report an animal encounter or may describe it incompletely. Ask calmly what happened, wash any wound, and contact a healthcare professional or public-health authority promptly for guidance.

How do I read emergency steps about rabies vaccine and HRIG?

Contact your local public-health authority for guidance on where to seek assessment. Use the SafeRabies emergency guide for immediate steps after a possible exposure. Use the Clinic Finder to search published U.S. facility contacts. Rabies vaccine and immunoglobulin (HRIG) availability changes, so call the facility before you travel.

How much does a rabies shot cost?

Costs vary by country, facility, treatment, and insurance. See our guide to rabies-vaccine costs, and ask the facility, insurer, or public-health authority about current charges and assistance before making financial decisions.

Medical Disclaimer: SafeRabies provides educational information and location support only. Nothing on this site constitutes medical advice or replaces evaluation by a licensed healthcare professional. After a possible exposure, contact a healthcare professional or public-health authority promptly. Do not use symptoms to decide whether to seek an assessment.

Need to act now?
Begin with first aid.

Follow the wound-washing guide, then arrange a professional exposure assessment.

Open the first-aid guide